Castle owners prevented this type of attack by piling earth up against the castle walls so that the Belfry, which was on wheels, could not be pushed near to the castle.Ī variety of catapults or siege engines were developed during the Middle Ages to fire stones, fireballs or other objects such as dead sheep, cattle, or plague victims, at the castle walls or into the castle itself. Ladders inside the Belfry allowed attackers to climb to the top under cover and get into the castle. The Belfry was a large structure on wheels that could be pushed up to the castle walls. To prevent this type of attack the Belfry or Siege Tower was developed. However, ladders had the disadvantage of leaving the man climbing the ladder subject to attack by arrow, boiling water or oil, or by being thrown to the ground if the ladder was pushed away from the wall. Ladders were used by those attacking a castle to climb over the walls and fight the castle inhabitants within the castle walls. This would make it a considerable force that could seriously weaken and possibly destroy doors or walls. The battering ram was particularly useful since the weight of several men would be put behind it. Although pickaxes could be used against castles with thinner walls, it would take a very long time to knock a hole through a castle with very thick walls. ![]() The thick stone walls of the Stone Keep castles were difficult for men to knock down. Fire has little effect on a stone castle. This was one of the reasons why Motte and Bailey castles were soon replaced by Stone Keep castles. As the fire spread through the castle those living inside would be forced to leave allowing the attackers to take them prisoner or kill them. The fire might be started by building a bonfire against the outer wooden fence (palisade) or, more usually, by archers shooting fire-arrows into the castle. ![]() Note that switching to this option won't remove any audiobooks currently on your Kindle.The main methods of attacking a Medieval Castle were:įire was the best way to attack the early Motte and Bailey castles since they were made entirely of wood. This can help reduce clutter if you own a lot of audiobooks. They'll also show normally if you download an audiobook to your Kindle. Show in Library and on Home will show audiobooks everywhere, just like regular books.Ĭhange this to Show in Library Filter Only to hide them from view unless you select the Audible filter in your library, as mentioned above. This lets you choose between two options for displaying audiobooks on your Kindle. Show all in Library: Your collections will all show up in your library.Show favorites in Library: Only Collections you've starred will show in other library views.Show only in Collections view: Collections won't appear elsewhere in your library.Under Collections, you can choose from three options for how Collections show in your library: Here, disable Group Series in Library if you prefer to have books in a series listed as separate entries. If you decide to use Collections to organize your books, which is worth the time spent, this is definitely the best view for Kindle organization. In addition to your Collections, any books you have that aren't part of a Collection show up in an Uncollected list. Sorting by Collections, however, is different. No matter how many Collections you have, those sorting methods will always show you every book on your Kindle. In the Grid and List viewing options, when you sort by Title, Author, Publication date, or Most recent, any book that's in a Collection will still show up in the main library list. This view in your library lets you browse by collection, letting you jump into only certain types of books that you've set up. ![]() Below, we discuss how to put your books into Collections, the Kindle equivalent of folders. The Collection viewing option is different. For any of these, you can choose Ascending or Descending as you desire. The first two alphabetize by the chosen criteria, while the latter sorts by date. Title, Author, and Publication date are self-explanatory.
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